DeepUMQA is an Ultrafast Shape Recognition (USR)-based model quality assessment method for single protein (monomer) structure and multimeric complexes. We proposed monomer USR to characterize the relationship between local residues and overall topology in monomer structures, and complex USR to characterize the relationship between a residue of one monomer and the topology of other monomers in complex structures. For the monomer structure model, we use model-dependent features, co-evolutionary and template features to represent it, and a enhanced residual neural network based on triangle update and axial attention is proposed to predict the lDDT of each residue. For the complex structure model, we represent it from the overall complex level, intra-monomer level, and inter-monomer level. And the same network as the monomer is used to predict the lDDT of each residue and the accuracy of interface residues, and an equivariant graph neural network is proposed to predict the overall fold accuracy. DeepUMQA (version 3, group name: GuijunLab-RocketX) ranked first in the complex interface residue accuracy estimation of CASP15. DeepUMQA ranked first in the 1-year (2021-12-03 to 2022-11-26) blind test of single protein model quality assessment of CAMEO, and DeepUMQA (version 2) shows state-of-the-art performance in the continuous blind test of CAMEO. (More about DeepUMQA...)
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